The Cockpit drill / DSSSM

 

The cockpit drill, also known as the DSSSM routine, is an essential set of checks that a driver should perform before starting the engine and driving a vehicle. These checks ensure both safety and comfort for the driver and passengers. During a driving test, demonstrating the cockpit drill is indeed important to show the examiner that you are familiar with the routine and prioritize safety. The acronym DSSSM stands for:

 

Doors: 

Check the doors and tailgate are closed before starting the car. The responsibility for closing the doors properly on a vehicle lies with the driver of the vehicle. It is the driver's responsibility to ensure that all doors are securely closed before starting the engine and driving. This includes checking that all doors are fully latched and locked to ensure the safety and security of the occupants and to prevent any doors from opening unexpectedly while the vehicle is in motion. Additionally, passengers should also be mindful of closing the doors properly when entering or exiting the vehicle, but ultimately, the driver holds the primary responsibility for ensuring the doors are closed correctly. Always look over your shoulder known as a blind spot check before opening your door.

 

Seat:

Seat Position: Sit in the driver's seat and make sure the seat is in a comfortable position for you. Your back should be against the seat backrest, and your legs should have a slight bend at the knees when fully depressing the pedals (clutch, brake, and accelerator).

Seat Height: Locate the seat height adjustment lever or button, usually located on the side of the seat. Adjust the seat height to achieve a position where you have a clear view of the road and instruments without straining or feeling too low or too high.

Seat Angle: Some car seats have adjustable backrest angles. Find the lever or button to adjust the backrest angle and tilt it to your preferred position. Aim for a position that provides good support for your back while allowing you to comfortably reach the steering wheel and controls.

Seat Fore/Aft Position: Adjust the seat's fore/aft position to ensure that you can easily reach the pedals without having to stretch your legs or sit too close to the steering wheel. Typically, there will be a lever or switch underneath the seat that allows you to slide it forward or backward.

Lumbar Support: If your car seat has adjustable lumbar support, find the controls to adjust it. This feature can provide additional comfort and support for your lower back. Adjust it to a position that feels most comfortable for you.

Headrest Position: Adjust the headrest so that it aligns with the back of your head. This helps prevent neck injuries in the event of a collision and provides support during long drives.

Remember, everyone's preferences and body proportions are different, so take the time to find the seat adjustments that work best for you. Proper seat adjustment contributes to driving comfort, reduces fatigue, and enhances control and safety on the road.

 

Steering:

Tilt Adjustment: Many cars have a tilt adjustment feature that allows you to change the angle of the steering wheel. Look for a lever or button located on the steering column or underneath the steering wheel. Adjust the tilt to a position that allows you to comfortably reach the wheel and have a clear view of the instrument cluster.

Telescope Adjustment: Some cars also offer a telescope adjustment, which allows you to bring the steering wheel closer or farther away from your body. Look for a lever or button usually located on the steering column. Adjust the telescope to a position where your hands can comfortably reach the steering wheel while maintaining a relaxed posture.

Height Adjustment: In certain vehicles, you may have the option to adjust the height of the steering wheel. Look for a lever or button typically located on the steering column or dashboard. Adjust the height to a level where the steering wheel is within reach and aligned with your shoulders.

Locking Mechanism: Once you have adjusted the steering wheel to your desired position, ensure that the tilt, telescope, or height adjustment mechanism is securely locked in place. This will prevent the steering wheel from moving unintentionally while driving.

It's important to note that the specific methods for adjusting the steering wheel may vary depending on the make and model of the vehicle. Consult your car's owner's manual for detailed instructions on how to adjust the steering wheel in your specific car.

By customizing the position of the steering wheel to fit your preferences and body proportions, you can enhance your driving comfort, reduce fatigue, and maintain better control of the vehicle.

 

Seatbelts:

Shoulder Belt: The shoulder belt should cross over your shoulder and chest, positioned diagonally from the shoulder to the opposite hip. Pull the shoulder belt across your chest and shoulder, making sure it is not twisted. Avoid placing the shoulder belt behind your back or under your arm, as this can significantly reduce its effectiveness in the event of a collision.

Height Adjustment: Many cars have an adjustable height feature for the shoulder belt. Locate the height adjustment mechanism, which is typically a slider or button located on the pillar near the seatbelt anchor point. Adjust the height so that the shoulder belt lies across the middle of your shoulder and chest, avoiding contact with your neck or sliding off your shoulder.

Lap Belt: The lap belt should be positioned low across your hips and snugly over your pelvis, resting below your abdomen and across the bony parts of your hips. Ensure that the lap belt is not twisted and sits flat against your body. Avoid positioning the lap belt too high on your abdomen or across soft tissues.

Tightness: Adjust the seatbelt's tightness to ensure a secure fit. Pull the lap and shoulder belts snugly, removing any slack while maintaining comfort. The seatbelt should be tight enough to keep you securely in your seat in case of sudden deceleration or impact but should not be overly restrictive or uncomfortable.

Locking Mechanism: Modern cars are equipped with seatbelt retractors that automatically lock during sudden stops or impacts. However, some vehicles may have a locking mechanism that can be engaged manually for specific situations, such as when installing a child car seat. Refer to your car's owner's manual for instructions on how to engage or disengage the seatbelt's locking mechanism, if applicable.

Remember, it is crucial to wear the seatbelt properly and ensure that all passengers in the vehicle do the same. Seatbelts are a fundamental safety feature designed to protect occupants in the event of a collision or sudden stop, and proper adjustment and usage are key to their effectiveness.

 

Mirrors:

Rearview Mirror: The rearview mirror is located inside the car, usually mounted on the windshield in the center. Adjust it so that you have a clear view through the rear window directly behind your vehicle. The mirror should provide you with a full view of the road behind without any obstructions. Position it in a way that allows you to see as much of the rear window as possible.

Side Mirrors (Exterior): Start with the driver's side mirror. Lean your head towards the left window and adjust the mirror so that you can just see the side of your vehicle in the innermost part of the mirror's reflection. This positioning helps minimize blind spots on the driver's side. Repeat the process for the passenger's side mirror, leaning towards the right window.

Blind Spot Mirrors (Optional): Some vehicles have additional blind spot mirrors, either integrated into the side mirrors or as separate attachments. These mirrors provide a wider field of view and help eliminate blind spots. Adjust them to cover the areas that are not visible in the main side mirrors.

Fine-Tuning: Sit in your normal driving position and make any necessary fine adjustments to the mirrors. Tilt or angle them slightly to maximize your visibility without creating any distractions or reflections.

Remember, adjusting the mirrors properly is crucial for safe driving. Regularly check your mirrors while driving and be aware of the blind spots by turning your head to check over your shoulders when changing lanes or making maneuvers. It's important to adapt the mirror adjustment technique to your personal preference and driving needs, but always ensure that you have a clear view of the road and surrounding traffic.

 

 

After completing the cockpit drill, you can proceed to start the engine and begin your journey. Remember, the cockpit drill is not only important during a driving test but should be practiced every time you get into a vehicle to promote safety and comfort for all occupants.

 

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